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How do seasonal loads — grain drying, irrigation — affect solar economics?

Solar economics on a farm are built on annual offset, not month-by-month matching. The solar system is sized to the annual consumption profile. Where the autumn grain drying spike creates significant demand-charge exposure, battery storage can address that without needing to fully offset the energy volume.

UpdatedJune 2026
Read time4 min read
CategorySolar Financing
Reviewed byGI Engineering
Clear answer

Clear answer, explained.

A typical Ontario farm has high baseline ventilation and lighting year-round, an irrigation peak in summer (which aligns well with solar generation), and a grain drying spike in autumn (which does not). The solar system is sized to the annual consumption profile. Where the autumn drying peak creates significant demand-charge exposure, battery storage can address that without needing to fully offset the energy volume.


Key points

What this means in practice.

  • Solar economics on a farm are built on annual offset — not month-by-month or load-by-load matching
  • Baseline ventilation and lighting run year-round — providing a stable annual consumption foundation for solar sizing
  • Irrigation peaks in summer align well with solar generation — a natural overlap that improves summer offset
  • Grain drying spikes in autumn do not align with solar generation — they occur when solar output is declining seasonally
  • The solar system is sized to the annual consumption profile — autumn misalignment is accounted for, not ignored
  • Battery storage addresses grain drying demand-charge exposure without needing to offset the full energy volume

When this applies

Best-fit environments.

  • You operate a grain farm with significant autumn drying loads and want to understand how solar economics account for that
  • You have been told solar is not viable for farms with seasonal loads and want to understand whether that is accurate
  • You want to understand the role of battery storage in addressing grain drying demand charges alongside solar
  • You are building a financial model for a farm solar project and need to understand how seasonal load variation is treated

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