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What is peak demand, and how does it affect a manufacturing facility’s electricity bill?

Peak demand is the highest rate of electricity consumption recorded in a 15-minute interval within a billing month, measured in kilowatts (kW). For manufacturing facilities running continuous production, demand charges can represent 30–50% of the total electricity bill. A single production spike sets the demand charge for the entire month.

UpdatedJune 2026
Read time4 min read
CategoryCommercial Battery Storage
Reviewed byGI Engineering
Clear answer

Clear answer, explained.

Ontario electricity rates include a demand charge component calculated against this figure — meaning a single production spike can set the demand charge for the entire month.

For manufacturing facilities running continuous production, demand charges can represent 30–50% of the total electricity bill. Identifying and reducing peak demand — through load scheduling, HVAC optimisation, or battery storage — is often the highest-return energy investment available before solar is considered.


Key points

What this means in practice.

  • Peak demand is the highest electricity consumption recorded in a 15-minute interval within a billing month
  • Ontario electricity rates include a demand charge component calculated against the peak 15-minute figure
  • A single production spike sets the demand charge for the entire month
  • For manufacturing facilities running continuous production, demand charges can represent 30–50% of the total electricity bill
  • Demand reduction through load scheduling, HVAC optimisation, or battery storage is often the highest-return first investment
  • Reducing peak demand before adding solar allows the solar system to be sized to an accurate, lower baseline

When this applies

Best-fit environments.

  • Your manufacturing facility has high monthly electricity bills and demand charges are a significant component
  • You want to understand why your electricity bill is high even in months with lower production volumes
  • You are evaluating energy investments and want to understand whether demand reduction or solar should come first
  • Your CFO has asked for an explanation of the demand charge component before approving an energy project

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